Signs of Leach Field Failure

When a leach field fails, it is no longer able to disperse the effluent from the tank at a rate equal to the flow from the house.  To determine whether a system is in failure and needs repair, we look for the following:

  • No cast iron pipe at the tank outlet:  when the outlet pipe has broken off, effluent is unable to be carried to the field.

  • An “overfull” tank: the tank is always full, with the effluent level resting just below the outlet tee.  If the effluent level rises above the outlet tee and remains there, it indicates that effluent is not being properly distributed to the field.

  • Surfacing effluent in the field:  when effluent surfaces above the field, it indicates that the field has become saturated or “water-logged.”

  • Rich growth and/or thistles on top of the leach field

  • Considerable flow-back:  after the tank has been pumped down, the flow-back into the tank can be observed.  If the flow-back is considerable ­­­­(more than the amount in the outfall pipe) it indicates that effluent from the field is flowing back into the tank instead of percolating into the soil.

  • Excavate and open the distribution box: the distribution box can be excavated and opened to verify effluent is reaching the field.

Please see System Repair under Services.